Broody hen with duck eggs

Treacle, my broody hen is on day 7,sitting on 6 rather large duck eggs.  The Welsh Harlequin duck eggs are a fabulous size, lovely and clean and I hope, fertile.
I have never hatched duck eggs before, let alone under a broody hen so I have had to read up on ducks.

Firstly 28 days is a long time, I get quite impatient but hopefully it will be worth it, secondly, they have slightly different requirements in an incubator when compared to hen eggs, specifically temperature.

My research has suggested that these will not be an issue under a broody hen.  How then does she know to site for 28 days and not get off at say day 23 or 24 when she would perhaps naturally do so if  none of her own eggs hatch?  And does she somehow increase temperature and humidity?

I can't answer these questions, but it seems she just gets on with the job.
It is not an ideal time of year to try and hatch, in fact this morning, temperatures seem to have dropped.  I hope the hatch is successful and I will add more bedding for her to nest in to try and help with the dropping temperature.

Welsh Harlequin Ducks

Time will tell if I get chance to candle the duck eggs.  It will just be luck if I am there when Treacle leaves the nest.

As we head into September the quail are slowing down, with only two eggs daily, it's quite a shock to my boys who love them boiled as a snack. On the positive side, the hens at the plot are laying and providing a nice supply of bantam eggs.  I am still waiting for the crested legbar to lay.  They are now 22 weeks so I would hope they are on the verge of laying our very first blue eggs.
Fingers crossed.

Thanks for reading.

100% broody - signs your hen is broody

100% broody and 110% grumpy.  That is how I would describe Treacle the speckledy hen at the moment.
I had a close encounter earlier this summer but managed to avoid it. This time around Treacle will not be moved.  She is determined and will not be broken despite being locked out of her nest box daily for the last week.
I have had to move her to the broody coop as her antics were upsetting the other hens and my boys, as the egg supply was becoming erratic.  Combine the broody Treacle with a spot of egg eating and supplies in our household have dropped significantly.

Just in time the bantams on the plot have come to the rescue and have started laying, and they are laying well.  We are still waiting for the crested legbars to start laying, but at 21 weeks old it will not be long.  I think inspection of the nest box for blue eggs is the main reason for the boys insisting on coming with me to the plot on a daily basis.  It's nice they are that interested though.

Back to Treacle, and she has form.  Going broody this time last year, I gave in and purchased some goldlace wyandotte eggs.  Two hatched and they are now thankfully providing us with some lovely little eggs.  So do I give in again, and let her sit on eggs?  

I never thought I would say this, but I did have to think very hard.  I was not sure I wanted her hatching any more, this year anyway.  
I have a pen full (and more) on the plot, but it is hard if not impossible to resist the lure of hatching under a broody.
I have heard that chickens make great surrogate mothers for ducks, and I am keen to see how it works in practice.  
So there you have it, after a little searching I have 6 Welsh Harlequin duck eggs on the way from a breeder in Ammanford, Wales.

A few things to look out for to establish if your hen is broody.

1. Sitting in the nest box refusing to move.
2. Looking as though they are in a trance, staring at the wall.
3. Loss of condition, comb going pale, not looking after themselves.
4. Being aggressive and trying to peck you if you try and move her or retrieve the eggs.
5. Plucking out feathers on the chest area to line the nest and enable skin contact with the eggs.  

Thanks for reading.

Home Farmer magazine article on quail

I have been privileged recently to have a piece of writing about keeping quail published in Homer Farmer magazine, a publication I have been following and reading for some time.  I find it has some great tips, information and recipies on all sorts of topics and projects that anyone with a smallholding or a backgarden can benefit from.

My article looked at the basics of keeping quail, and I have been very fortunate that the Home Farmer team have allowed me to publish the link to my article on my website and blog.  So you get to read part of the magazine FOR FREE!

Here is the link, have a read, you might just find yourself planning to keep quail and signing up to a subscription of home farmer.

Quail article link to Home Farmer quail article by Andrew Homer

Thanks for reading.

Quail hatching - the final stages

It's easy to get complacent, just pop the incubator on, buy some eggs and away you go.  I am usually good a planning my hatching and incubation periods, allowing for the postage time and the 24 hours of resting the eggs before setting.

Some how with my quail hatch I have managed to miss quite a significant issue.  Power cuts.
I would normally  be unlucky to have a power cut during our peak hatching season and the loss of power to an incubator for an hour or so would not be a total disaster and spell the end of the hatch.  If fact if the incubator is left alone and closed I'm sure the eggs will be unaffected.

Its not ideal but you have to work with what you have got. After all a hen naturally leaves her eggs daily for 30-45 minutes to eat drink and "clear out".

My issue is that we have building work on going and the power has been off for an hour the last couple of days.  School boy error but one I can not change.
 

The quail eggs are now into the last 3 days in the incubator.  Rather than risking further heat and humidity loss by candeling, I left well alone. I hope it helps and I will find out soon.

 

As with chicken eggs I have stopped turning and added more water to increase humidity ready for hatching.  The humidity should increase to around 70-75% now with the extra water and a slight reduction in temperature.

I hope to hatch a reasonable number of females.  I have massive demand from my three young boys, who will eat 6 quail eggs each as a snack.  They are lucky as with eggs priced at £2.85 locally for 12, we would not be buying them.

I will be sure to update once hatching is complete with photos of the new tiny chicks.

Thanks for reading.

Quail hatching

So off I go again. The incubator is set and the 21 quail eggs are in position.   They are the courtnix type, a mix of white, light/golden, dark brown and the Japanese colour type.

Most incubators these days will allow you to hatch different breeds and my corti 25, which has proved very useful hatching chickens, states that it will incubate 50 quail eggs at a time.

The incubation period for quail is shorter that hens as 18 days, so to make sure I don't miss candling and turning off the auto turning mechanism I have made a calendar note.

Some suggest the humidity and temperature is slightly different to incubation hen eggs, but the reference books I am using require similar levels to chicken eggs.  I'm currently running at 37.5 degrees c and 54% humidity well within the ranges suggested.

You can candle quail eggs at 7 days as you do with all other egg types but the markings on the eggs can make this difficult, so I use my brinsea candler rather than a torch that has worked on some of my hens eggs.

This is my first time hatching quail eggs, hopefully not the last, but having been through the process several times before with hens I am feeling relatively relaxed about the whole process.
I have had a couple of enquiries locally for quail in particular males which is a little unusual but something that will be beneficial as no doubt there will be a significant number of males hatched.

My own quail eggs have been hatching out at 60-70% of all eggs set by local hatchers.  Ok but not the best hatch rate.  I did have 9 females to 2 males and this ratio may have been a little high with some suggesting 1 male to 3 female.  With the loss of a couple of females recently it has improved the ratio and I hope the will have a positive effect on the hatch /fertility rate.

I have recently written a piece for Homer Farmer on keeping quail, published in their September 2013 edition.  Whole books tackle the subject so I'm not suggesting this will tell you everything, in fact it is just a snippet of information.  But just as if you are going to keep chickens most important is to ensure you can provide the right type of continuous care and attention and to understand the commitment you are taking on, in addition talk to your neighbours about keeping them, especially if you keep the males.

Thanks for reading.